use apt for instalation.user@server:~$ sudo apt-get install squid
please, backup file configuration (original)
user@server:~$ cp /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.backup
configuration file /etc/squid/squid.conf
user@server:~$ sudo nano /etc/squid/squid.conf
http_port 3128 /* listening port squid */
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 5120 16 256 /*locate saving cache */
cache_mem 8 MB /* max memory for squid in memory cache*/
acl our_networks src 192.168.1.0/24 /* access list network client proxy is permitted */
http_access allow our_networks /* allow http access from network client */
cache_mgr webmaster /* configure cache manager */
visible_hostname proxy.network.net /* hostname in error message */
forwarded_for on /* configure transoarabt if anonymous proxy diset off */
another configuration is default. press Ctrl+O to saving, Ctrl+X for exit.
make directory cache with this command
user@server:~$ sudo squid -z
Restart Squid with comman
user@server:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/squid restart
1 comment April 3, 2008
If you’re triple (or dual) booting Windows and Ubuntu, the Ars Geek web site’s got the lowdown on how to mount a read/write Windows NTFS drive.This approach uses an alternate method to the one Adam cited in his top 10 Ubuntu apps and hacks article. I’ve yet to build my Ubuntu workstation, so I wasn’t able to try this myself; also, NTFS support is still experimental so proceed with caution and a full-on working backup.
Add comment April 1, 2008
If you need only to see your files, then you don’t need to do anything as NTFS read only access is enabled in all versions of SUSE Linux / openSUSE by default.
For read/write you should add this repositories:
zypper sa http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/ Filesystems
You will see following text:
* Adding repository 'Filesystems' Repository 'Filesystems' successfully added: Enabled: Yes Autorefresh: Yes URL: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/
Install the following packages:
fuse ntfs-3g
with
zypper in -c Filesystems ntfs-3g fuse
or go to YaST Software Management and install from there. To locate ntfs-3g use that as a search term.
By adding an entry to file /etc/fstab, the NTFS file system will be mounted automatically at boot. Make sure the mount point directory (in this example /Windows/C) exists beforehand. The most common case is that NTFS is on partition one of first hard disk:
#Device Mountpoint Filesystem Parameters /dev/hda1 /windows/C ntfs-3g user,users,gid=users,umask=0002 0 0
#Device Mountpoint Filesystem Parameters /dev/sda1 /windows/C ntfs-3g user,users,gid=users,umask=0002 0 0
#Device Mountpoint Filesystem Parameters /dev/disk/by-label/win /windows/C ntfs-3g user,users,gid=users,umask=0002 0 0
Make sure there is no “ro” command in the parameters before saving, otherwise the partition will be mounted read-only even though the driver has write support.
Alternatively, you can specify the source device using the disk’s ID (symlinks in /dev/disk/by-id/) or the filesystem’s UUID (/dev/disk/by-uuid/). by-label or by-id are preferred over /dev/sd* nodes because they will remain the same while the disk could show up under, say, /dev/sdc instead of /dev/sda (the latter of which depends on the order they were plugged in and/or recognized).
If you want to mount an NTFS partition manually, use the ntfs-3g command, specifying the disk partition as NTFS. For example this mounts an NTFS partition read-only which has the label “windows” onto the directory /mnt:
ntfs-3g -o ro,gid=users,umask=0002 /dev/disk/by-label/windows /mnt
This last part can also be done using:
su -c yast2 disk
Which is the same as YaST — System — Partitioner
Add comment April 1, 2008
Add comment April 1, 2008
| Requirement | Cisco Command |
|---|---|
|
Set a console password to cisco |
Router(config)#line con 0 |
|
Set a telnet password |
Router(config)#line vty 0 4 |
|
Stop console timing out |
Router(config)#line con 0 |
|
Set the enable password to cisco |
Router(config)#enable password cisco |
|
Set the enable secret password to peter. This password overrides the enable password and is encypted within the config file |
Router(config)#enable secret peter |
|
Enable an interface |
Router(config-if)#no shutdown |
|
To disable an interface |
Router(config-if)#shutdown |
|
Set the clock rate for a router with a DCE cable to 64K |
Router(config-if)clock rate 64000 |
|
Set a logical bandwidth assignment of 64K to the serial interface |
Router(config-if)bandwidth 64 |
|
To add an IP address to a interface |
Router(config-if)#ip addr 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 |
|
To enable RIP on all 172.16.x.y interfaces |
Router(config)#router rip |
|
Disable RIP |
Router(config)#no router rip |
|
To enable IRGP with a AS of 200, to all interfaces |
Router(config)#router igrp 200 |
|
Disable IGRP |
Router(config)#no router igrp 200 |
|
Static route the remote network is 172.16.1.0, with a mask of 255.255.255.0, the next hop is 172.16.2.1, at a cost of 5 hops |
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1 5 |
|
Disable CDP for the whole router |
Router(config)#no cdp run |
|
Enable CDP for he whole router |
Router(config)#cdp run |
|
Disable CDP on an interface |
Router(config-if)#no cdp enable |
| Requirement | Cisco Command |
|---|---|
|
View version information |
show version |
|
View current configuration (DRAM) |
show running-config |
|
View startup configuration (NVRAM) |
show startup-config |
|
Show IOS file and flash space |
show flash |
|
Shows all logs that the router has in its memory |
show log |
|
View the interface status of interface e0 |
show interface e0 |
|
Overview all interfaces on the router |
show ip interfaces brief |
|
View type of serial cable on s0 |
show controllers 0 (note the space between the ’s’ and the ‘0′) |
|
Display a summary of connected cdp devices |
show cdp neighbor |
|
Display detailed information on all devices |
show cdp entry * |
|
Display current routing protocols |
show ip protocols |
|
Display IP routing table |
show ip route |
|
Display access lists, this includes the number of displayed matches |
show access-lists |
|
Check the router can see the ISDN switch |
show isdn status |
|
Check a Frame Relay PVC connections |
show frame-relay pvc |
|
show lmi traffic stats |
show frame-relay lmi |
|
Display the frame inverse ARP table |
show frame-relay map |
| Requirement | Cisco Command |
|---|---|
|
Enable |
Enter privileged mode |
|
Return to user mode from privileged |
disable |
|
Exit Router |
Logout or exit or quit |
|
Recall last command |
up arrow or |
|
Recall next command |
down arrow or |
|
Suspend or abort |
|
|
Refresh screen output |
|
|
Compleat Command |
TAB |
| Requirement | Cisco Command |
|---|---|
|
Save the current configuration from DRAM to NVRAM |
copy running-config startup-config |
|
Merge NVRAM configuration to DRAM |
copy startup-config running-config |
|
Copy DRAM configuration to a TFTP server |
copy runing-config tftp |
|
Merge TFTP configuration with current router configuration held in DRAM |
copy tftp runing-config |
|
Backup the IOS onto a TFTP server |
copy flash tftp |
|
Upgrade the router IOS from a TFTP server |
copy tftp flash |
| Requirement | Cisco Command |
|---|---|
|
Enable debug for RIP |
debug ip rip |
|
Enable summary IGRP debug information |
debug ip igrp events |
|
Enable detailed IGRP debug information |
debug ip igrp transactions |
|
Debug IPX RIP |
debug ipx routing activity |
|
Debug IPX SAP |
debug IPX SAP |
|
Enable debug for CHAP or PAP |
debug ppp authentication |
|
Switch all debugging off |
no debug all |
download file : Cisco Router Configuration Commands.rar
1 comment April 1, 2008
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